金融街社区慢性非传染性疾病及其高危患者健康管理现状分析

Finance Street Community of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases Its High-risk Patients Analysis of Health Management

目的:了解对北京西城金融街社区的慢性病和高危险因素患者,通过饮食平衡、量化运动等措施进行了半年非药物干预的健康管理的有效性。方法:利用有效量化运动、平衡膳食、个性化的生活方式与疾病综合防治的方法,最终建立起健康的生活行为方式,观察参与者健康管理前后的监测指标的变化,并用SPSS11.5软件包数据统计分析。结果:健康管理期间,参与者的体重、体重指数、腰围均有显著性下降;血脂四项、运动、饮食方面也有明显改善。收缩压、舒张压的变化、"空腹血糖"和"糖化血红蛋白"的变化非正态分布的秩和检验显示管理前后的样本总体上还是具有显著差异的。结论:通过本次健康管理,达到了提高参与者的健康素质的目的,真正从慢性生活方式性疾病的源头上进行了有效地干预,控制了慢病危险因素,从而可以有效降低慢性病的发生并延缓了并发症。

Objective：Understanding of the Beijing Financial Street, Xicheng communities and high-risk factors for chronic disease patients, through a balanced diet, exercise and other measures to quantify non-pharmacological intervention for six months the effectiveness of health management. Methods：The use of effective quantitative exercise, balanced diet, personalized lifestyle and disease prevention and control of an integrated approach, the eventual establishment of a healthy life behavior, observation of participants before and after health management indicators to monitor the changes and statistical analysis package with SPSS11.5. Results：Health management during the participant＇s body weight, body mass index, waist circumference were significantly decreased; lipid 4, exercise, diet also has improved significantly. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure changes, ＂fasting glucose＂ and ＂glycated hemoglobin＂ changes in non-normal distribution of the rank sum test shows the sample before and after the overall management of, or significant differences;Conclusions：Through this health management, to raise the quality of the health of the participants the purpose of, and truly the source of chronic lifestyle diseases, were carried out to effectively intervene to control the chronic disease risk factors, which can effectively reduce the incidence of chronic disease and slows complications.