我国竞技网球运动员状况调查研究

Research of Athletic Tennis Players in China

目的:旨在从我国现役在册竞技网球运动员的角度发现制约我国竞技网球运动发展的问题,提出合理建议,为尽快提高我国竞技网球运动水平提供理论依据。方法:采用文献资料调研、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法。结果:我国竞技网球运动员人数近年来呈逐年上升态势,但总人数只有900多人。从地域分布看,东部人数最多,西部人数最少。我国竞技网球运动员以一级、二级为主,健将级人数较少;运动员学历水平低;擅长底线技术,接发球技术最薄弱;体能训练少,参加国内、国际比赛少。结论:我国竞技网球运动员人数少,地域分布不均,健将级人数较少,学历水平低,接发球、发球技术薄弱,体能训练少,参加国内、外比赛少等因素是制约运动员取得优异成绩的极大障碍。

The purpose of this study was to theoretically support the athletic tennis development and put forward the rational suggestion by pinpointing the problem from the registered athlete perspective.Method：the literature review,expert interview,questionnaire and mathematical statistical were adopted.Result：the increasing athletes number only totals around 900,with most distributed in the east and least in the west region;athletes consist of first/second graded athletes and fewer master graded ones;they are academically low-degreed;technically,they are best at baseline and worst at serving and receiving;endurance training,domestic and international tournaments experiences are not enough.Conclusion：barriers are inadequate athlete reserve,demographic imbalances,less master graded athlete,low-degreed academics,weak serving and receiving techniques,inadequate endurance training and tournament experiences.