对国民休闲战略几个基本问题的探讨

Discussion on the Basic Issues of Popular Leisure Program in China

国民休闲战略的研究,应首先明确休闲及其相关概念内涵、战略的性质和核心内容以及对象的范围重点。休闲是人类从社会义务中解脱出来的所有自发活动的总称,休闲产业是满足人们多样化休闲安排并促进最佳配置的供给体系。从性质上,国民休闲战略首先是以提高全民生活质量和幸福感为目的的民生工程,近期也是一项经济发展工程,长远而言是一项社会转型工程,同时也是旅游业转型升级的重要标志。国民休闲应整合利用各类社会资源,有重点地体系化推进,主要着力点应是工休制度改革、公共产品供给和社会休闲观念培育,并针对社会各类人群尤其是社会弱势群体和低收入人群进行分类指导。

Leisure is the general term of human being freed from social obligations to all the spontaneous activity,and leisure industry is to meet people’s diversifi ed leisure arrangements and to promote the supply system to be optimal allocation.Popular leisure produced by socio-economic development,reflecting a society’s stage of development,the degree of civilization and popular values.From the essential view,national popular leisure program is a project to enhance people’s life quality and livelihood well-being,at recent period is also an economic development project,in the long run is a social transformation project,but also an important symbol of transformation and upgrading of china’s tourism industry.When put into practice,national popular leisure program should seek to be integrated with all the social resources,guide for different social groups,especially vulnerable groups and low-income populations in society,and focus on work off-system reform,public goods supply and social leisure cultivation.