中日“手”族语的语义派生特点对比分析

A Comparison on Chinese and Japanese Semantic Morphemic Features by Hand's Physical Function

手是人类共同的身体器官,因此在汉语和日语中语义派生的义项大体相同。但从语义派生的程度上来看却大不相同。在表示小型东西这一语义中,日语的词汇要比汉语多得多,这和日本特殊的民族心理有关。在表示方向时,日语的"手"比汉语使用范围广,表示方向的程度强。

Since hands are human beings common organs,their semantic derivative forms are generally the same in Chinese and Japanese.But they are totally different in semantic derivative degrees.In expressing mini objects,Japanese vocabulary is far more than Chinese,which is concerned with special Japanese national psychology.In expressing direction,Japanese hand is more widely used and higher degree than Chinese.