运用疼痛评估量表评估新生儿后囟采血的可行性

The Feasibility of Occipital Fontanelleuse to Neonateof by NIPS

目的探讨新生儿后囟采血的可行性。方法 240例新生儿随机分为对照组和观察组各120例,对照组采用股静脉采血法,观察组采用后囟采血法,对两组静脉穿刺一次成功率、患儿疼痛程度评分及不良事件发生率进行比较。结果新生儿后囟采血的一次穿刺成功率高于股静脉采血,患儿疼痛程度评分低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且不良事件发生少。结论采用后囟采血法采集血标本优于股静脉采血法,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the feasibility of blood sampling via the back fontanel in neonates. Methods 240 newborns were randomly divided into control group and observation group , with each group having 120 neonates. In control group, blood samples were drawn via femoral vein, while in observation group, blood samples were obtained via the back fontanel. The successful rate of vein puncture, the scores of pain and the incidence of adverse event of two groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group, blood sampling via the back fontanel has significantly higher successful rate of vein puncture, lower scores of pain （P〈0.05） and apparently lower incidence of adverse event. Conclusion Blood sampling via the back fontanel provides a better way of collecting blood sample in neonates.