地方政府融资平台债务风险的成因分析、问题及应对措施

Causes,Problems and Countermeasures of Local Government Financing Platform Debt Risks

为解决08年以来公益性项目财政融资导致地方政府财政负债大幅增加、财政风险增大的问题,文章对地方政府负债的内外动因进行了分析,对其主要模式———平台融资模式、与银行的对接方式、存在的主要问题进行了剖析,提出了应对措施。认为城市化是社会发展的必然趋势,资本性支出的适度融资也是合理的,下一步要改变政府角色模糊定位,通过设立基金、市场化融资、建立债务管理系统、发债等方式妥善解决地方政府融资平台债务风险。

To solve the risk of increasing local government debts,the paper analyzes internal and external reasons,its main mode Platform financing model,and proposes some measures.Urbanization is an inevitable trend of social development,and Proper financing is reasonable.The government＇s role should be changed,and the problem of the government financing platform debt risks should be solved by establishing the fund,market financing,debt management system and bond issuing.