唐代新疆地区绿洲农业开发与自然生态环境

Oasis Agriculture Development in Xinjiang in the Tang Dynasty and Natural Ecological Environment

唐朝是古代新疆绿洲农业开发的一个重要时期。论述唐代新疆地区的绿洲农业开发活动,探讨农业开发与生态环境的相互关系,认为以屯田为主的唐代新疆绿洲农业开发,与绿洲的生态环境基本保持了一致性,其资源利用方式和农业生产方式都具有利于生态发展的合理性。虽然由于人为和自然的原因,存在一些不利于生态环境的因素,但尚未达到导致生态环境恶化的程度。

Tang dynasty was an important period of oasis agriculture development in Xinjiang.This paper talks about the oasis agriculture development in Xinjiang in Tang dynasty,probes the interrelationship between the agriculture development and ecological environment.The writer thinks as the major part of oasis agriculture development—＂station troops to open up wasteland＂ is always consistent with the ecological environment of oasis.The utilizing way of resource and the means of production have reasonable aspects for the ecological development.Although there are some factors not good for the ecological environment because of the human behaviors and nature,they can not cause the deterioration of ecological environment yet.