柳田国男民俗学与重出立证法

Research on ‘Yanagita Kunio’ Folklore Studies and the Method for the Determination of Repeatability

柳田国男(Yanagida Kunio)是日本民俗学的奠基人,日本民俗学是以柳田国男为中心形成的。日本民俗学界习惯于把柳田国男提倡、指导和实践的民俗学称为柳田民俗学。柳田民俗学的基本立场是试图阐明普通日本人的日常生活及其历史文化变迁。柳田国男认为民俗学是产生于历史学,并从历史学中独立出来的学问。柳田民俗学的主要研究方法是历史研究方法,即重出立证法。重出立证法是通过对从全国各地采集获得的资料进行综合、归纳、分类和比较研究,阐释日本历史文化的变迁和发展。

Yanagita Kunio is the founder of Japanese folklore studies,which also means that the Japanese folklore studies are formed with the center of Yanagita Kunio.The Japanese folklore academics accustomed to named folklore studies as ＂Yanagita folklore studies＂ supported,guided and practiced by Yanagita Kunio.The basic position of this subject is to clarify the daily lives of ordinary Japanese people and their historical and cultural changes.Yanagita Kunio considered that the folklore studies were derived from history and were becoming an independent scholarship gradually.Yanagida Folklore＇s main research method is historical research methodology that is so-called the method for the determination of repeatability.This method expresses the changes and development existed in Japanese history and culture through synthesizing,classifying and comparing approach to handle the related information obtained throughout the country.