浅谈矿床研究与勘查实践

A THINKING FOR THE STUDIES OF MINERAL DEPOSITS AND THE PRACTICE OF EXPLORATION

矿床成因研究如何能适合勘查地质学家的需要，曾是过去数十年来有激烈争议的问题。笔者试从所能查到的中文译本文献中，比较了英语及俄语国家的学者们对此问题争论的发展趋向。看来，西方某些国家的有关文献，有把建立矿床模式作为当前解决此问题一个适当途径的趋势。同时，在俄文文献中，除仍继续其区域成矿学及勘查地质学的长期传统外，也很注意西方国家近年来地质学，特别是矿床学，研究的新成就。笔者提出，目前应是中国地质学家们从５０年代以来的实践经验和所受到的各方影响中，考虑今后矿床研究的发展问题并形成一些指导方针的时候。

The appropriate approach for the genetic studies of mineral deposits to meet the demand of exploration geologists had been a disputed problem in the past few decades.The author attempts to compare the difference in trend of development of such disputes between writers in English and Russian speaking countries from the Chinese versions of the relevant papers available to him.It seems that the stress on mineral deposit modelling has been considered to be an appropriate approach to settle the problem for the time being in certain western countries.By the same time ,papers originally in Russian,besides following their long time tradition of regional metallogeny and exploration geology,also paid much attention to the recent development of geology in general, particularly to study of mineral deposits in the western countries.The author suggests that it is the time now for the Chinese geologists to consider the future of the science of mineral deposits in China and to formulate certain guide lines for its further development from their experiences of practice and the influences obtained from various sources since the early 1950's.