论华兹华斯诗歌的戏剧性

On the Dramatic Features of Wordsworth's Poems

华兹华斯是19世纪英国浪漫主义的开拓者。无论他的叙事诗还是抒情诗都有极强的戏剧性。因为他的抒情诗具有叙事诗的特点,往往叙述一个相对完整的故事。华兹华斯诗歌中的戏剧性特色主要包括戏剧性对话、戏剧性独白、戏剧性场景(戏剧性时间、地点、人物)、戏剧冲突以及戏剧性情境(戏剧情节、戏剧悬念)等。诗人正是运用这些戏剧性手法有效地增强了诗歌的可读性,突出了诗歌的主题,给读者留下了极为深刻的印象。

Wordsworth was the pioneer of the 19th English romanticism.Both of his narrative and lyrical poems contain a strong dramatic color because his lyrical poems contain the features of narrative poems and often tell a rather complete story respectively.The dramatic features in his poems include dramatic dialogue,dramatic soliloquy,dramatic scenery（including dramatic time,setting and characters）,dramatic conflict and dramatic situation（referring to dramatic plot and dramatic suspense）.These dramatic devices effectively enhance the readability of his poems,stress the theme and set a very deep impression on readers.