不同心理弹性大学新生的积极消极情绪特征

The Freshmen's Positive and Negative Emotional Characteristics on Different Resilience

该研究采用颜色词的stroop研究范式,探讨了积极、消极情绪诱导下,大一新生对积极、消极、中性三类颜色词的反应时辨别差异与错误率。实验结果表明,在消极情绪诱导下,高心理弹性个体在消极词汇上表现出较快的反应时;在积极情绪诱导下,高心理弹性个体在积极词汇上表现出较快的反应时;内隐实验获得的情绪反应倾向与心理弹性量表所测的外显情绪反应倾向趋于一致。结论:高心理弹性大学新生具有较多的积极情绪。

The study uses a color-word stroop paradigm to examine differences and error rates in freshmen＇s reaction time on three types of color words including positive,negative,neutral ones,induced by the positive and negative emotions.The experimental results show that individuals with high psychology resilience have faster reaction time in the negative vocabulary,induced by negative mood;individuals have faster reaction time in the active vocabulary induced by positive mood;the high and low psychology resilience groups don＇t differ in correct rates;It is almost consistent in emotional response tendencies obtained by implicit experiments and explicit emotional reactions measured by psychology resilience questionnaires.Conclusion：high level resilience individuals have higher positive emotions.