基于欧洲各国不同行业就业率情况的因子分析和聚类分析

Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis Based on the Different Situation in European Nations

经济是一个国家发展的命脉,而经济的健康高速发展离不开良好的经济产业布局。文章对与中国目前三产业结构相似的1979年的欧洲就业比例进行因子分析和聚类分析,分析表明地理位置和政治体系是影响不同国家经济布局的主要因素,同时发现,虽然地理位置和政治体系会影响不同国家的经济结构,但是所有的国家在矿产业和电力供应方面的分布基本上一致。通过对欧洲国家经济布局的分析,对各个国家的经济结构提出建议。

Economy is the lifeline of a nation＇s development. The rapid economic development is inseparable from good industrial economy layout, as a result, this article do factor analysis and cluster analysis on the proportion of employment in different industries of Europe in 1979, which has the similar three industrial structure of China. According to these analyses, it indicates that the geographical location and the political system are the main factors that influence the economy layout of different nations. At the same time, it is also found that the distribution of mining and electricity supply industries are consistent among different countries despite the geography location and political systems. Finally, it is possible to propose improvements to the structure of each country＇ s economy according the analysis.