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长期间歇NPPV在重度COPD稳定期中的应用与护理 被引量:2

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摘要 [目的]总结长期间歇无创正压通气(NPPV)在重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者稳定期中的应用及护理体会.[方法]对10例重度COPD患者在抗炎、平喘、氧疗、康复锻炼等常规治疗的基础上进行NPPV治疗,每次2-4 h,每日1-4次,每次间隔休息2 h以上.并做好无创通气时的心理护理;选择合适的连接方式,设置合理的参数, 提高NPPV的应用技巧以提高患者的适应性和舒适性;保持呼吸道通畅;规范BiPAP呼吸机的培训与应用指导,以及全面细致的健康宣教.[结果]经积极治疗和悉心护理,患者病情恶化次数和住院次数均较治疗前明显减少,6 min步行距离增加50 M, 肺功能用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)下降不明显(P〉0.05),动脉血气PaO2,PaCO2,pH均有明显改善(P〈0.05).[结论]NPPV治疗COPD呼衰患者可有效改善气体交换,规范的专业护理和健康教育是保证有效治疗的关键.
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2010年第9期1795-1797,共3页 Journal of Clinical Research
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