一种新话语的孕育:刑法知识的进阶与转型——也读陈兴良之作《刑法知识论》

The Birth of a New Discourse:the Advancing and Transformation of the Criminal Law Knowledge

我国现行刑法体系从其本源上看,发端于20世纪50年代的前苏联。尤其是作为刑法根基的犯罪构成理论,更是"饱受"前苏联刑法犯罪构成理论的"滋养"。在当时引入该犯罪构成理论对我国刑法的萌生产生了巨大的影响,其价值自不待言。而现今这一"嫁接"的理论正在接受着来自欧陆德日刑法、英美法系刑法等更新的、多元的、"嫁接"的文化际的反复冲击,已显出退却之势;再加之国内复杂的个案频发,又从另一个层面对这一刑法知识提出了挑战与要求。故而一种新的知识进阶与转型,正在悄然促成。

From the origin point of view, China＇ s current criminal justice system originated in the former Soviet Union in 1950th. The theory of crime constitution, as the foundation of the criminal law, was nourished by that of the former Soviet Union. At that time the introduction of the theory of crime constitution had a tremendous impact on the birth of the Criminal Law in Chi- na, not to mention its value. However, now this theory is meeting the challenges from Japan, the United States and some Europe- an countries and has shown a tendency to retreat. In addition to complicated frequent cases happening in China, it has to meet challenges and requirements from this aspect. So a new advanced and transformed knowledge is quietly forming.