水库调度图优化方法研究评述

Overview of Reservoir Operation Chart Optimization

随着能源的日益紧缺,水能的有效利用对社会经济的有效发展起到了至关重要的作用。作为水库优化调度的关键,调度图的优化也成为学者关心的研究重点。在大量文献调研的基础上,对国内外在调度图优化方面的研究进展进行了归纳,基于此对调度图优化进行了分类,从问题复杂性以及不同优化方法两方面对调度图优化问题进行了分析,阐述了单一水库及水库群调度图优化研究的发展状况,对各方法的基本原理、流程、优化模型以及采用的算法进行了归纳和总结。通过对众多研究成果的整理和分析指出目前在调度图优化领域存在的问题,并提出将来的发展方向。

Abstract：With the increasingly scarce of energy,the efficient utilization of water power plays a vital role in the effective development of socio-economy.As the key point of reservoir optimal operation,the optimization of operation chart becomes a research emphase concerned by scholars.Based on literature investigation,the research progress about the optimization of operation chart at home and abroad was summarized.Furthermore,the basic methods of the optimization of operation chart were classified,and the basic principle,processes,the optimization model and algorithm used were summarized.On the basis of sorting and analyzing many research achievements,the problems in the field and development direction in the future were put forward.