生态信仰·大地忧患·拯救自然——当代文坛生态书写的方向

On the Direction of the Contemporary Ecological Literature

生态意识是随着地球生态失衡和人类生存环境的恶化逐渐得以建立和强化的,生态文明的提出凸现了对以往文明发展的纠偏和补救,生态文学是生态问题在文学视野里的投射和焦虑。试图通过文本内的生态呼吁,达到文本外的生态成效,世纪之交的中国文学开始关注生态问题,在生态哲学和自然写作的交互影响下,建立起新型的生态叙事话语,创生了生态主题写作,产生了不可忽视的影响。当代中国文坛,生态文学书写可以概括为三个主要方向,它们分别以"信仰"、"忧患"、"拯救"为中心词,通过个案分析,我们可以把握此一写作主题的创生方向和内在理路。

Ecological consciousness is gradually established and strengthened with the unbalance of earth ecology and deterioration of the human living environment.The proposal of ecological civilization has highlighted the correction and remedy against the development of civilization in the past.Ecological literature is the reflection and concern of ecological problems in literature field.Chinese literature,through the ecological appeals in the texts which also become effective beyond the texts,begins to be concerned about ecological problems.Under the interinfluence between the ecological philosophy and natural writing,it plays an important role in the construction of new ecological narrative discourse and the creation of works with the ecological theme.The Chinese contemporary ecological literature has three key words：belief,concern and save,which stand for three directions.Through the case analysis,its creation direction and inner logic can be found.