美国大学德育中的美国精神刍议

On the American Spirit in the Moral Cultivation in American Colleges

美国精神中的民主、自由、个人主义、实用主义都具有维护美国主流意识形态的鲜明特征。美国大学对美国精神的培育是诉诸知、情、意、行的立体式系统来实现的。它的特点是充分尊重大学生的主体性,强调培育目标的弥散性和"中立性"、内容的广泛性、开放性和渗透性,以及培育方式的隐蔽性,手段的实用性与体验性。

Such values as democracy,freedom,individualism,pragmatism bear the features of defending the American mainstream ideology.The American universities resort to the stereoscopic system of knowledge,emotion,will and practice to cultivate the students＇American spirit.It has the features of fully respecting the students＇subjectivity,highlighting the dispersions and neutrality of its purpose,the generality,openness and penetrability of its contents,the privacy of its cultivation methods,as well as the practicability and experience of its approaches.