论我国无权处分行为之效力

On the Effect of Non-right Action of Disposition

理论界抑或实务领域对无权处分行为效力的评价一直颇有争议。认定无权处分行为的效力应以处分行为的界定为前提,而物权变动模式的不同又决定了处分行为性质的不同。我国采取债权形式主义,因而处分行为应指以变动物权为合意的债权行为,该行为并不直接导致物权的变动。为保护交易安全,体现无权处分行为与权利瑕疵担保、善意取得制度的结合,应认定无权处分行为有效。

The effect of the non-right action of disposition has been controversial among theorists and judicial practice area.An accurate definition of the action of disposition is the premise of judging the effect of non-right action of disposition,and the nature of the action of disposition is determined by the legislative mode of real right change.China is now taking the mode of autonomy of the will and creditor’s right formalism,which leads to the disposition action as a contract aiming to result in the change of real right of the subject matter.To protect the security of transactions and to achieve a combination between non-right action of disposition and such systems as right-defects warranty,the non-right action of disposition should be entitled validity.