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3.0T磁共振磁敏感成像在脑出血性病变中的应用探讨 被引量:6

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摘要 目的 探讨3.0T磁共振磁敏感加权成像(susceptibility weighted imaging,SWI)在颅脑出血性病变中的应用价值.方法 对临床疑有颅脑出血的56例患者进行检查.其中男32例,女24例.受检者年龄14~72岁,平均45.9岁.设备:飞利浦Achieva3.0T X-series 磁共振扫描仪.全部采用常规T1WI、T2WI、FLAIR、DWI及SWI扫描,有8例患者追加MRA检查.对各扫描序列显示的异常信号,尤其是出血灶的显示及出血灶大小、多少及病灶分布进行分析.同时对脑静脉分支显示进行后处理,以提高脑静脉的显示质量.结果 56例患者脑静脉分支均显示清楚.SWI显示22例有出血灶(22/56),T1WI显示8例有出血灶(8/56),T2WI显示11例有出血灶(11/56),FLAIR显示10例有出血灶(10/56),DWI显示7例有出血灶(7/56).13例脑梗死患者,4例提示治疗后梗死区有低信号出血灶.3例脑血管瘤合并出血者,SWI显示出血灶明显大于和多于常规T1WI及T2WI序列显示.1例CT扫描阴性,SWI显示大脑前动脉畸形并少量蛛网膜下腔出血.结论 3.0T磁共振扫描仪磁敏感序列(SWI)对脑出血的敏感性明显高于其他常规序列,是一种显示少量脑出血及提高出血灶检出率的有效检查方法,值得在临床疑有脑出血性病变的患者检查中运用.
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2010年第21期31-32,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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