论谢赫“六法”之间的辩证关系

A Discussion on the Dialectical Relationships among The Six Methods' by Xie He

南齐谢赫在《画品》中首次提出了"六法"论,成为中国美术史上影响最深远的美学理论之一。"六法"是一个非常严密的理论体系,六法之间的辩证关系也较为复杂。在具体应用中,"六法"包含两重意义,即绘画技能和品评要素。作为绘画技能来讲,六法之间没有主次之分,都是绘画创作的必要技能之一;但作为品评来讲,六法之间的关系随时代而变化,基本上呈现出渐重"气韵生动"而轻"骨法用笔"和"应物象形"的趋势。

Xie He first put forward ＇The Six Methods＇ theory in his ＇Hua Pin＇,which became the most influencing aesthetic theory in Chinese art history.It is a very strict theoretical system,and the dialectical relationships among the 6 elements are complicated.In practice,＇The Six Methods＇ embodies two meanings,i.e.painting skills and appreciation factors.For painting skills,there are no priorities;however,for appreciation purposes,the relationships among the six methods change over time,which is putting more stress on liveliness and less stress on ＇bone-method＇ and ＇symbolizing＇.