农民工回乡创业的影响因素分析——基于江西赣州地区的调查

Analysis on the Impact Factors of the Peasant Workers' Returning to Hometown to Venture:Based on the Survey of Ganzhou Area in Jiangxi Province

本文以江西赣州地区3个县市9个行政村280位农民工的问卷调查数据为依据,运用Logistic模型对农民工回乡创业的影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明,农民工回乡创业的影响因素主要有年龄、专业技能、婚姻状况、外出打工年限、技能培训、管理能力、亲友借贷、正规金融借贷、自然资源的可获取性、创业动机和对待风险的态度。基于此,本文提出了鼓励、引导和扶持农民工回乡创业的相关政策建议。

Based on the questionnaire survey data of 280 peasant workers in nine villages of three counties of Ganzhou area in Jiangxi Province,this paper empirically analyses the impact factors of the peasant workers' returning to hometown to venture by using logistic model.The result shows that the main impact factors of the peasant workers' returning to hometown to venture are: age,professional skills,marital status,years of migration,skills training,management ability,loans from the relatives and friends,loans from the regular financial institutions,the accessibility of natural resources,entrepreneurial motivation and the attitude towards risk.Based on it,the paper puts forward some policy recommendations on how to encourage,guide and support the peasant workers' returning to hometown to venture.