国家自然科学基金合作与交流资助模式研究

Funding Pattern Research of Cooperation and Exchange in NSFC

合作与交流已经成为R&D活动的必要内容之一,也是国家自然科学基金的重要资助对象。以2003～2008年国家自然科学基金合作与交流资助数据为样本,针对项目类型对比、合作国别及资助地区分布等,提出国家自然科学基金合作交流的基本资助模式及趋势,并给出相关建议。研究发现:合作交流的总体资助结构向实质性合作研究倾斜,协议类项目成为日益重要的项目来源渠道,合作交流的国别选择、及国内地区分布呈现明显的不均衡。

Cooperation and exchange have been an indispensable part of RD activity,as well as the important sponsoring target of NSFC.By focusing on cooperation and exchange projects of NSFC during the years from 2003 to 2008,the basic funding pattern and trend ofits cooperation and exchange were analyzed and some suggestions were proposed,respectively from the views of category＇s comparison,cooperative nationality and regional funding distribution.Furthermore,some results were found that substantial cooperation gained more financial support,MOU projects became the more and more important channel for projects,and foreign nations and domestic regions chosen for cooperation and exchange obviously demonstrated unbalanced distribution.