航空产品责任诉讼的实践困惑及其价值探析

An Analysis on Some Legal Problems of Product Liability Involving in International Air Transportation

国际社会人本化趋向下,以产品责任为诉因的航空争议诉讼是保护消费者权益的重要途径,以此为主体的司法活动研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。目前,国内外对此问题的研究甚少,特别是在实际操作及适用性方面存在着一定的困惑。针对国内外在此领域的研究和司法实践现状,提出产品责任引入国际航空争议诉讼中的法律作用,即在平衡产品制造商、航空公司和消费者三者综合利益的基础上,应以保护人权和尊重人的生命价值为中心,侧重保护航空运输消费者的利益。

With the trend of the humanization ofinternational law,aviation litigation caused by product liability is a very important means to protect consumers＇ interests.Such researches on judicial activities of product liability have theoretical and practical significances.At present,there are few studies on this issue at home and abroad,while problems in practice and applicability exist.According to the current state of the studies and judicial practices in this field at both home and aboard,the paper puts forward that some legal effects that are involved with product liability should be introduced into international air transportation proceedings.Under the basis of balancing product manufacturers,airlines and consumers,focusing on protecting human rights and respecting human life value,it should give preference to the protection of consumers＇ interests of air transportation.