“5.12”汶川地震后抗逆力的个案研究——来自精神分析视角

Case Study of Resilience after "5.12" Wenchuan Earthquake——from a Perspective of Psychoanalysis

"5.12"汶川大地震在各方面都造成了巨大损失,然而灾区人民展现出了强大的抗逆力。通过田野观察、咨询记录文本分析,对灾区两个个案在地震前后的抗逆力表现的进行研究,并运用精神分析理论对抗逆力的内涵进行阐释,得出以下结论:在个体生命早期提供"足够好的抱持性养育环境"有利于抗逆力的形成;心理干预有效途径在于对抗逆力恢复和养成。

＂5.12＂ Wenchuan Earthquake led to numerous losses,but people in the disaster areas have showed amazing resilience.This research consists of two case studies of resilience in disaster areas,and conclusions are obtained through field observations and analyses of the records of psychological counseling from the perspective of psychoanalysis on the topic of the connotation of resilience,which reveals that to provide ＂good-enough sustainable nurture environment＂ in individuals＇ early stage of lives is propitious to the nurturance of resilience,and so is an effective route of psychological intervention.