2007～2009年我院头孢菌素类药物利用分析

Application of Cephalosporins in our hospital from 2007 to 2009

目的:调查我院头孢菌素类药物的使用情况,为头孢菌素类药物应用管理提供依据。方法:采用药物限定日剂量(DDD)分析方法,对我院2007～2009年头孢菌素类药物的品种、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、每日药费(DDC)等数据进行统计、分析。结果:3年中,我院头孢菌素类药物的用药金额年平均增长率为75.56%,第3代头孢菌素类药物用量最大,用药金额占当年头孢菌素类药物50%以上,2009年的第2代、第3代头孢菌素类药物的DDDs明显高于2007年。结论:第3代头孢菌素类药物的使用明显增加,为减少细菌耐药性的发生,应采取措施防止滥用。

Objective：To observe the clinic application of Cephalosporins and provide the basis for management in our hospital.Methods：The utilization of Cephalosporins in our hospital from 2007 to 2009 were analyzed statistically in types of drugs,consumption sum,DDDs and DDC,etc.Results：The consumption sum of Cephalosporins kept increasing with an annual rate of 75.56% in this three year period,the sum of third generation Cephalosporin was the most,accounting for more than 50%,and in 2009,DDDs of the second and third generation oral Cephalosporin were much higher than those in 2007.Conclusion：As the consumption sum of the third generation Cephalosporin has increased sharply,strict measures to control the Cephalosporins abuse should be carried out to reduce or delay the bacteria resistance.