心理和行为干预在门诊局麻手术中的价值

Psychological and behavioral interventions in the outpatient surgery under local anesthesia in the value

目的:探讨心理和行为干预在门诊局麻手术治疗中的价值。方法:将68例门诊手术患者随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组在手术前和手术中给予心理和行为干预,对照组采取术前常规处理。结果:干预组术前焦虑、生理指标、术中疼痛与对照组比较均有显著性差异(均P<0.01)。结论:术前心理干预能明显减轻门诊局麻手术患者的术前焦虑和术中疼痛,有利于手术过程的顺利进行和术后恢复。

Objective：To explore the psychological and behavioral interventions in the outpatient surgery under local anesthesia in value.Methods：68 cases of outpatient surgery were randomly divided into intervention and control groups,intervention group prior to surgery and to psychological and behavioral interventions in the control group preoperative routine mission to deal with.Results：The intervention group,preoperative anxiety,physiological indicators,intraoperative pain compared with the control group there were significant differences（all P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The preoperative psychological intervention can significantly reduce the out-patient surgery patients under local anesthesia preoperative anxiety and intraoperative pain,help the smooth operation and postoperative recovery.