摘要
改革开放以来,我国能源消费总量持续增长,国内能源供需缺口不断扩大,石油对外依存度已超过50%。我国能源效率明显下降,大大低于发达国家水平。经济增长速度快,经济结构不合理,价格管制过严和社会性管制缺失,是我国能源消费过快增长的原因。"十二五"期间,我国能源供求形势将依然严峻,对外依存度将会进一步上升。必须加快经济结构和能源结构调整,深化改革,促进能源节约。
Since the opening and reform of China,the total China＇s energy consumption has kept increasing.With the increase of the gap between energy demand and supply,50% of crude oil needs importing.The energy efficiency in China declines considerably but is still much lower than in developed countries.Rapid economic growth speed,unreasonable economic structure,too-strict price control and lack of social supervision are the causes for too fast increase of energy consumption in China.During the 12th Five-year Plan,the energy demand and supply situation is still severe in China with further higher dependence on import.Therefore,it is necessary to speed up adjustment of economic structure and energy structure,to deepen reforms to promote energy conservation.
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
CAS
2010年第8期1-13,共13页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
关键词
能源消费
节能
低碳
节约资源
保护环境
energy consumption
energy conservation
low carbon
resource saving
environment protection
