重庆农村居民区域收入差距现状及影响因素

The Status Quo and the Influential Factors of the Income Gaps of Rural Residents among Different Regions in Chongqing

通过对重庆农村居民收入差距分析,指出农村居民收入差距的主要因素是农村居民区域收入差距的扩大;地区经济发展程度不均衡、地缘因素不同、人力资本不同等造成农村居民区域收入差距的扩大。为了缩小区域收入差距,提出大力发展农村教育事业,努力提高农民的科技文化素质;增加对农业的投入,拓宽农业的融资渠道;调整农村经济结构,促进农村家庭经营收入的增加;打造农业产业化的龙头企业,实现农业产业化经营等建议。

Through analyzing the income gaps among rural residents in Chongqing,this paper points out the major factor arousing the gaps is the expanding income gaps of rural residents in difference regions,and the uneven economic development of different regions,different geographical factors,different human capitals,etc.have caused the expanding income gaps of rural residents in difference regions.To narrow this gap,this paper puts forward such suggestions as to develop rural education to improve peasants＇ science and culture qualities,to increase rural investment to expand agriculture financing channels,to adjust rural economic structure to promote the increase of peasants＇ family business incomes,to make leading enterprises of industrialized agriculture to realize industrialized operation of agriculture,etc.