第二伊甸园:生态批评视野下的《拓荒者》

The Second Eden:A Literary Interpretation of The Pioneers from the Perspective of Ecocriticism

库珀在《拓荒者》中构筑了一整套生态话语,既展现了人类与自然和谐共处的一面,又展现了人类与自然对立冲突的一面。这一生态话语所形成的整体观为读者了解美国环境保护论及美国环境论的历史发展状况提供了新的视角,这对于重新评价美国文学作品具有重要的现实意义。

In The Pioneers,James Fenimore Cooper constructs a whole set of ecological discourse,which displays both the harmonious co-existence and conflict between the Man and the Nature. The holistic paradigm formed by Cooper＇s ecological discourse offers new perspectives for readers to understand the American environment protectionism and historical development of American Environmentalism,which is of important realistic significance to re-revaluate American literary works.