2Ross L. Watts, Jerold L. Zimmerman, 1986, Positive Accounting qlaeory. Prentice- Hall, Inc.
3国际会计准则理事会.2003.国际会计准则2002(中译本).北京:中国财政经济出版社
4A. C. Littleton. Structure of Accounting Theory, 1953/1957
5FASB、IASB. Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting: Objective of Financial Reporting and Qualitative Characteristics of Decision-Useful Financial Reporting Information