应用型土木工程人才本科教育的教学对策研究综述

Review of Research on Teaching Countermeasures for Application-Oriented Undergraduate Education of Civil Engineering Specialty

在教育部提出的"厚基础、宽口径"的培养方案指导下,各类本科院校纷纷制定了夯实基础、淡化专业的人才培养模式。对于以培养应用型人才为目标的本科院校,如何在这一模式下进行本科土木工程人才培养的课程体系设置、教学环节及内容把握、教学方法及手段采用等都成为了这类本科院校急需思考的问题。文章对国内关于应用型土木工程人才本科教学的研究成果进行了综合论述,重点阐述了新的课程体系设置策略及实施办法。

Under the guidance of the Educational Project for ＂firm base,wide knowledge＂ put forward by Ministry of Education,the cultivating model of ＂consolidating the basis,weakening the specialty＂ is implemented in various undergraduate institutions.Aiming at the cultivation of application-oriented talent of civil engineering specialty,the institutions involved should take several aspects into consideration including the curriculum construction,the control of teaching steps and content,the application of teaching approaches and so on.In this paper,a review of the domestic research on the application-oriented undergraduate education of civil engineering specialty is given.A new strategy of curriculum construction and its implementing method are also expounded.