关于“质日”简的名称与性质

The Name and Quality of the Kind of Bamboo Slips of "Zhiri"

出土文献中,有这样一类简,它们悉数列出全年日干支,并在日干支下记事。这类竹简,应该称为"质日"。"质日"不是官方档案或文书,而是一种私人文书,主要是将自己平时的活动及生活中遇到的重大事件,记录下来,以备自己需要时查阅。"质日"可能是官吏向上级汇报时使用的"底子"。"质日"体现的行政色彩,或许与其主人的官吏身份有关,或许与官吏的考核有关。

Among excavated literatures,there is a kind of bamboo slip which listed the Chinese Sexagenary Cycle（ganzi）,and kept a record of events under the Chinese Sexagenary Cycle. This kind of bamboo slips should be named ＂Zhiri＂. It is a private document,not an official archive. It mainly recorded his daily life and the important events he experienced in the purpose for his own consultation when it is necessary.＂Zhiri＂could be the officers’draft before they reported to their superiors. The administrative meaning reflected by ＂Zhiri＂ have something to do with the owner identity,or be related to evaluation for the officer’s work.