公司僵局的基本特征与成因探究

The corporate deadlocks and basic features

公司僵局的特征为判断公司僵局的形成提供了判断标准;公司僵局的成因则为寻求救济途径提供了思路。公司僵局应与中小股东压迫这个关联问题相区分,其特征包括:公司僵局原因主体的对抗性;僵局公司类型的特定性;公司僵局状态的持续性;公司僵局解决愿望的内生性;僵局行为本身的非违法性、非违约性。公司僵局的成因是指:宏观上公司制度本身的设计缺陷在闭锁型公司中被扩大化,微观上封闭型公司的组织制度和外部市场使问题现实化,再加上股东利益非同质性造成的人合因素的决裂,合力促成了公司僵局形成的必然性。这些都为司法介入提供了理性依据。

The features of the corporate deadlocks provide with judging criteria,and the causes may,in turn,lead to search for remedies.Corporate deadlocks should be separated from relevant pressures of medium and minor shareholders.The subjects are in a condition of antagonism.The corporate is specified.The deadlocks are continual.The subjects desire to solve the dilemma.The corporate deadlocks do not break the concerned law or contract.The corporate deadlocks are caused by the exaggeration of the designing defects of the corporate system,the closed-type company,difference of the interests of shareholders,and external marketing situation.