清代柳永词传播态势的定量分析——兼论柳永的“名词”

A Quantitative Study of the Spread of Liu Yong's Ci Poems in the Qing Dynasty——Concurrently Discussing Liu Yong's "Famous Ci Poems"

清代是柳永词传播的繁荣与回归期。对清代主要词籍著录柳永词情况的定量分析显示,此期著录柳永词之词籍在数量、种类、信息载量等方面均创历史新高,但词籍彼此之间趣味迥异,呈现向南宋雅化词学思想的回归。回归之中又有新变,词谱、词话著录柳永词的火爆情状与大量"名词"的诞生,说明世人对柳永词艺术成就的认同程度正在进一步提高。柳永词中可称"名词"者17首,成就"名词"的因素则是多方面的。

It is during the Qing Dynasty that Liu Yong＇s Ci poems come to the stage of prevalence and revival.A quantitative study of Ci Collections,through which Liu Yong＇s Ci poems are mainly spread,indicates that the Qing Dynasty is the best time for the spread of Liu＇s poems with regard to the number and the variety of Ci Collections,and the information carried in these collections.On the other hand,different collections variegate in their interests,which takes on a look of reviving back to the school of elegance in the Southern Song Dynasty.Besides,there is a new trend revealed in this revival.In a word,the flourished collections of commenting on Liu＇s Ci poems and the frequent use of new terminologies in these books account for the more identification of Liu＇s artistic achievements.Liu Yong has 17 famous Ci poems and the reason is many-sided.