历史早期的都城规划及其对地理环境的选择——以早商郑州商城和偃师商城为例

The capital's plan project and its influence in early stage of Shang Dynasty

目的通过分析两座早商都城(郑州商城和偃师商城)的城市布局,探讨早商都城规划思想及其对后世都邑建设产生的影响。方法文献资料和考古资料相结合。结果发现郑州商城和偃师商城两座商城在城市轮廓、重要建筑物位置等方面有着比较相同的处理手段。两座都城在一些细节问题上又有着不同的布局特色,反映了微地理环境造成的城市布局差异,同时,都城功能的不同也导致城市布局出现细节上的差异。结论中国古代的都城规划思想可以追溯到早商的郑州商城和偃师商城。在早商的社会环境之下,已经有了一定的城市规划意识,形成一套初步的都城设计思想并付诸实践。早商的都城规划思想对以后的都邑规划产生了较为深远的影响。

Aim By analyzing the capitals＇ plan of Shang＇s early stage to probe into the project of capital＇s plan in early stage of Shang Dynasty and to reflect its influence. Methods Analyze and discuss literature and archaeologi- cal material concerned. Results It is found that both Zhengzhou and Yanshi are similar in city＇s appearance and important building＇s location. Conclusion The capital＇s plan project come into being at the early stage of Shang Dynasty in ancient China, which has influente in later capitals.