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缬沙坦与卡维地洛治疗左室射血分数正常的心力衰竭临床观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨左室射血分数正常的心力衰竭(HFNEF)的临床优化治疗方案,评价缬沙坦、卡维地洛单用及合用对HFNEF的近期(3个月)及远期(12个月)的疗效。方法依照2007年ESC心力衰竭和超声协会共同修订的HFNEF的诊断及排除标准,选取门诊及住院患者中确诊为HFNEF者90例进行治疗;将患者以随机双盲法分为3组各30例:缬沙坦组(A组)8,0 mg/d起逐渐滴定加量至靶剂量160 mg/d;卡维地洛组(B组),3.125 mg/次,2次/d起逐渐滴定加量至靶剂量25 mg/次,2次/d;二药合用组(C组),按上述方法滴定加量至靶剂量,或能耐受的最大剂量。未能达靶剂量者服用能够耐受的最大剂量。观察治疗前及治疗后31、2个月各组患者临床症状[生活质量评分(LVD-36)6、min步行试验(6MWT);]心脏舒张功能超声多普勒指标:E/E'比值,左室侧壁E峰减速时间(DT)、E/A比值、左室重量指数(LVMI)、左房容积指数(LAVI);血生化指标:血NT-proBNP定量的变化。结果治疗3个月后3,组6MWT、LVMI、血NT-proBNP水平较治疗前已见改善,但组间尚未见差异;治疗12个月后3组6MWT、E/E'比值、DT、LVMI、LAVI、血NT-proBNP水平进一步改善,且C组在6MWT、E/A比值方面较A、B组改善更明显,差异有统计学意义。结论缬沙坦、卡维地洛及二药合用在改善HFNEF患者近、远期临床症状、心脏超声左室舒张功能指标及降低血NT-proBNP水平方面均有明显疗效,而二药合用远期疗效更佳,值得提倡。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第17期2302-2304,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广东省深圳市科技计划项目(医疗卫生类)(编号:200903140)
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同被引文献60

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