内蒙古中部地区观赏园艺植物的选择与配置

Selection and Configuration of Ornamental Gardening Plants in Central Inner Mongolia

首先介绍了新农村建设中观赏园艺植物选择与配置的重要性,以及新农村建设中观赏园艺植物选择与配置的方式。通过对呼和浩特市和林格尔县三铺村观赏园艺植物选择与配置的现状进行调查,结果发现,该村观赏园艺植物选择与配置中存在一些问题,主要表现在:①盲目引进栽植外来观赏园艺植物;②在选择与配置观赏园艺植物时,对其生态学特性重视不够;③配置简单,缺乏空间层次错落有致与平面上疏密相间的变化;④植物色彩变化不突出,较少考虑和运用植物随季节变化而产生的环境变化,开花植物的选择对时间和空间上的相互搭配和补充也缺乏相应的重视;⑤用苗苗龄偏小,硬材树种比例不足。针对这些问题,提出了相应的合理选择与配置三铺村观赏园艺植物的建议,即科学、有效、合理地选择与配置植物;体现自然;保护耕地,节约用地,完善道路绿化系统;草本花卉与木本花木结合配置。

It first introduced the importance of selection and configuration of ornamental gardening plant in the construction of new countryside as well as the corresponding methods.The survey on the present situation of the selection and configuration of ornamental gardening plants in Sanpu Village,Hohhot City showed that there were some problems mainly including：① blind introduction of foreign ornamental gardening plants;② inadequate attention to ecological characteristics during the selection and configuration process;③ simple configuration,lacking of well-spaced layers and even density;④ the colors changing slightly and less consideration and application of the environment changes that caused in accordance with the characteristic that plants change with seasonal rhythm;⑤ Relatively younger tree seedlings and inadequate proportion of hard-wooded trees.In view of these problems,appropriate measures to rationally select and configure ornamental gardening plants in Sanpu Village were presented including scientific,efficient and rational selection and configuration,nature embodiment,farmland protection,land-saving,amelioration of road-greening system,integration of herbaceous flowers and woody flowers.