中国古典园林宜居环境和生态理论与现代生态住区规划设计

Livable and Ecological Theory of Chinese Classical Gardens and the Planning of Modern Eco-residential Community

笔者以苏州部分现代住区为实例,以《园冶》古典宜居环境和生态理论为依据,重点论述了中国古典园林宜居环境的山水理景艺术手法在现代山水型生态住区规划设计中的应用。认为:中国古典园林宜居环境和生态理论与现代生态住区规划设计之间存在许多内在的连系。生态社区是新型人类聚居模式,代表我国今后住宅建设的主要发展方向,也是生态社区的最主要类型;苏州古典园林是中国江南园林的代表,也是中国古典宜居环境的代表。两者的本质特征都是强调人与自然的和谐统一和可持续发展。两者的核心是宜居和融于自然。

With some modern communities in Soochow as the example,this paper mainly expounded the application of the artistic techniques of landscapes in the planning of modern landscape-type eco-residential communities according to the classical livable and ecological theory in Yuan Ye（an ancient book of garden design in China）.It was learned that there were many inner links between the livable and ecological theory of Chinese classical gardens and the planning of modern eco-residential communities.Ecological community is a new-type inhabitation model which represents the future development direction of dwelling construction in China and the main type of ecological communities.Soochow classical gardens are the representation of the gardens in southern Yangtze River as well as the classical livable environment in China.Both of the above two residential models emphasize the harmonious unification between human and nature and the sustainable development and lay their cores on the livability and the harmony with the nature.