1AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus [ J]. Diabetes Care, 2006,29 ( Suppl 11 ) : S43-S48.
2ARGOFF C E, COLE B E, FISHBAIN D A, et al. Diabetic peripheral ueuropathic pain: clinical and quality-of-life issues[ J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 2006,81 (4 Suppl) : S3-S11.
3VINIK A I, MEHRABYAN A. Diabetic neuropathies[ J]. Med Clin North Am, 2004.88(4) :947-999.
4RUSSELL J W, GOLOVOY D, VINCENT A M, et al. High glucose-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in neurons[J]. FASEB J, 2002,16(13) :1738-1748.
5BODE B W, SCHWARTZ S, STUBBS H A, et al. Glycemic characteristics in continuously monitored patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: normative values[J]. Diabetes Care, 2005,28(10):2361.
6HAMDY O, LEDBURY S, MULLOOLY C, et al. Lifestyle modification improves endothelial function in obese subjects with the insulin resistance syndrome[J]. Diabetes Care, 2003,26(7) :2119-2125.
7OBROSOVA I G, Van HUYSEN C, FATHALLAH L, et al. An aldose reductase inhibitor reverses early diabetes-induced changes in peripheral nerve function, metabolism, and antioxidative defense [ J]. FASEB J, 2002,16 ( 1 ) : 123-125.
8SINGLETON J R, SMITH A G, BROMBERG M B. Increased prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance in patients with painful sensory neuropathy[J]. Diabetes Care, 2001,24(8) :1448-1453.
9MONNIER L, MAS E, GINET C, et al. Activation of oxidative stress byiacute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes [ J ]. JAMA, 2006, 295 (14) : 1681-1687.
10THYE-RONN P, SINDRUP S H, ARENDT-NIELSEN L, et al. Effect of short-term hyperglycemia per se on nociceptive and nonnociceptive thresholds [ J ]. Pain, 1994,56 ( 1 ) :43-49.
4Ametov AS, Barinov A, Dyck PJ, et al. The sensory symptoms of diabetic polyneuropathy are improved with alpha- lipoic acid: the SYDNEY trial[J]. Diabetes Care, 2003,26(3): 770 - 776.
5Feldman EL. Oxidative stress and diabetic neuropathy: a new understand- ing of an old problem [J]. J Clin Invest, 2003,111 (4): 431 -433.
6Bmwnlee M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabeticcomplica- tions[J]. Nature,2001,414(6 865): 813 - 820.
