论印度在朝鲜战争中的外交活动及其影响

The India's Diplomatic Activities during the Korean War and the Corresponding Influences

印度独立后,出于国内国际形势的需要,维护地区和世界和平,确保印国家安全成为最重要的对外目标,不结盟成为印度对外政策的基本准则。朝鲜战争爆发后,印度利用自己的中立地位,展开了积极的外交斡旋,力求防止战争升级和扩大,为朝鲜战争停战作出了有益的作用。印度在战争中的表现扩大了印度在亚非国家的影响,使不结盟成为亚非国家的共识,对20世纪50年代印度的对外政策产生了重要的影响。同时,限于自身实力,印度在某些问题上屈从于美国的压力,并未做到完全的"中立"。

After India became independent,the country took nonalignment as its basic diplomatic principle to meet the demands of domestic and international situations,to preserve regional and global peace,and to ensure its highest diplomatic goal of state security.After the Korean War broke out,India,a neutral country,was active in the diplomatic offices to prevent the escalation of the war. Its efforts had been of positive role in the cessation the Korean War.Moreover,India＇s activities during the War had improved its influences in Asian and African countries and nonalignment had been generally accepted by these countries,which had influenced the diplomatic policy of India in 1950s.However,India did not become completely ＂neutral＂ for it was obliged to yield to the pressure of the US over some issues.