水库水温数学模型研究综述

Advances in Thermal Mathematical Models for Reservoir Water

以水库水温数学模型的发展过程为主线,介绍了水温模型的发展历程,包括:一维对流扩散模型及能量模型、立面二维模型、三维模型;对不同模型优缺点包括适用范围和模拟精度等进行了分析比较,指出了当前水温数学模型中存在的问题和不足,结合已有的研究成果对水温数学模型的应用前景和发展趋势进行了展望.

An extensive review of water thermal mathematical models for reservoirs is presented; the developing process of the thermal models, including one-dimensional convective diffusion and energy models, two-dimensional vertical mathematical models, three-dimerisional mathematical models are introduced, then their suitable condition, simulation precision, etc. are analyzed and compared. Finally, the existing problems, application prospect and developing trend of thermal mathematical models are also pointed out.