虚拟实验的研究现状以及在教学中的意义

The Current Research State of the Virtual Experiment and Its Significance in Teaching

高校要培养高素质技能型人才,就必须重视专业实验教学。随着信息技术的发展,作为传统实验教学的一种有效的补充,虚拟实验教学已经成为加强实践教学、提高教学质量的重要手段。开展虚拟实验可以有效地解决实验场地设备不足的问题,还可以利用虚拟实验开展科学研究。虚拟实验是利用计算机及仿真软件来模拟实验的环境及过程。开展虚拟实验,首先要了解虚拟实验的概念、特征与作用;其次,要研究目前国内外开展虚拟实验的现状,掌握虚拟实验的发展前景。本文从分析虚拟实验技术的理论基础出发,阐述了虚拟实验技术的分类,论述了它在实验教学中的重要意义,并对虚拟实验技术在实验教学中的应用进行了探索。

Experimental teaching is quite important for universities and colleges to cultivate high-quality and skillful talent,and should be highly emphasized.With the development of information technology,virtual experiment as an effective complement of traditional experimental teaching has become an important means to enhance the practice of teaching and improve the quality of teaching.Virtual experiments can effectively solve the problem of inadequate equipment in laboratory,and can also be used to carry out scientific research.Vir-tual experiment is that using computers and simulation software to simulate the laboratory conditions and pro-cesses.To carry out virtual experiments,the concept,characteristics and function of virtual experiment should be understood first;In addition,the current status of virtual experiment used at home and abroad should be ex-amined,as well as the prospects of virtual experiment.In this paper,the classification of the virtual experi-ment,and the significance and application of virtual experiment in experimental teaching are discussed,based on the analysis of the basic theory of the virtual experiment.