消费结构与经济增长相互影响机制研究

Research of Influence Mechanism of the Consumption Structure and Economic Growth

消费是国民经济循环、发展的重要环节。而消费结构是消费的核心内容,它既是经济增长的结果,又是制约经济增长的重要因素。通过对消费结构与经济增长之间三大影响机制即消费需求、产业结构、收入分配的分析可以得出:消费结构的调整会通过三大影响机制作用于经济增长;反过来,经济增长也会通过三大影响机制对消费结构产生影响,即消费结构与经济增长两者之间相互影响、相互作用。

Consumption is the important link in the circulation and the development of the national economy. As the core of consumption, the structure of consumption is the result of economic growth, and an important factor restricting economic growth. Through the analysis of three mechanisms-consumption demand, industrial structure and income distribution,we hold the view that the adjustment of consumption structure has major impact on economic growth, whereas the economic growth exerts impact on the consumption structure as well.