湖南“3+5”城市群旅游资源群空间结构研究——以国家4A和3A级景区为例

On the Spatial Structure of Tourism Resource Group in Hunan "3+5"Urban Cluster——A Case Study on National Level 4A and Level 3A Scenic Areas

旅游资源是旅游产品吸引力产生的核心要素。一般而言,在区域旅游资源系统中,旅游资源是以个体的集合群的形式——旅游资源群的形式而存在。旅游资源群是旅游资源在特定的地理空间的重要存在形式,是区域旅游资源系统组成的基本单位。本文以湖南"3+5"城市群为例,选取了城市群内国家4A级和3A级景区,运用凯立德导航系统测出景点两两之间的车程距离,做出乌鸦矩阵,通过数据运用聚集度指数、优越度指数、规模度指数、开发潜力指数来分析其旅游资源空间结构及其开发潜力评价。

Tourism resources are the core element for producing tourism product attractions. Generally speaking, within regional tourism resource system, the tourism resources exist in the form of groups of sets of individuals-tourism resource groups, which are important form of tourism resources in specific geographical space and are the elementary unit of regional tourism resource system. Taking Hunan ＂3＋5＂ urban cluster as an example, this article selects national level 4A and level 3A scenic areas in the urban cluster, utilizes Careland navigation system to calculate the driving distances between each of two scenic areas, and make the crow matrix. This article uses accumulation index, superiority index, scale index, and the potential index to analyze the spatial structure of tourism resources and their development potential appraisal.