张君劢好心的意外结果——关于徐志摩与张幼仪离婚的新一种解释

The Unexpected Result of Zhang Junli's Kindness:A New Explanation to the Divorce Case of Xu Zhimo and Zhang Youyi

徐志摩是中国现代文学史上的著名诗人,他与张幼仪的婚姻,是研究其生平思想的一个重要方面。历来几乎所有的徐志摩传记作者及其研究者都认为徐志摩与张幼仪的离婚,是由于林徽因的出现,使徐志摩做出了与张幼仪离婚的决定。而恰恰忽略了一个重要人物,即张幼仪的二哥张君劢。正是张君劢的好心,催促帮助张幼仪出国与徐志摩团聚,才导致了出乎张君劢意外的结果,即徐志摩与其妹的离婚。而根本原因则是徐志摩对封建包办婚姻不满,要有"成为中国第一个离婚男人"的"挑战""传统习俗"的叛逆思想。

Being a famous poet in the history of Chinese contemporary literature,Xu Zhimo＇s divorce with Zhang Youyi is thought to be an important respect for the study of his life ideology.Almost all of the biographers and researchers insisted that the appearance of Lin Huiyin drove Xu to make the divorce.In fact,they just ignored another important person,Zhang Junli,the second eldest brother of Zhang Youyi.Due to his kindhearted reconcilement,Zhang went abroad to meet with Xu,which directly lead to the divorce of them.This result was of course out of the expectations of Zhang Junli but was within the expectations of Xu Zhimo who determined to be the first person in China to make a divorce to the arranged marriage to challenge the feudalist customs.