论作为传播媒介的20世纪50到60年代文学期刊

On the Literary Journals from 1950s to 1960s as a Medium of Communication

20世纪50到60年代的文学期刊被纳入国家集中、统一、有序、规范的管理格局中,形成从全国到地方的等级关系。文学期刊曾采取变革措施,追寻自己的特色,取得一定成绩。应客观、整体、辩证地看待此期间文学期刊对文学和文化的影响:对文学有主体性建构作用,促进国家和民族的共同认同,因片面地发挥政治功用而走向衰竭,在同一和规范中也隐含多种可能性。

Literary journals from 1950s to 1960s in China were brought into the system of collective,unified,methodical and standardized management by the state,and a hierarchical administrative order from national to local levels was established accordingly.Literary journals of that age have adopted reformative measures to strive for their unique characteristics and certain achievements have been scored in that regard.At present,we should approach the influence of the literary journals of that era on the development of literature and culture from an objective,overall and dialectical perspective.On the one hand,they have constructively enriched the realm of literature and have promoted the universal recognition of our national and cultural identity.On the other hand,they receded to the lowest ebb due to their overemphasis on political functions,which shows that possibilities are diversified even in a unified and standardized context.