唐蕃关内道战争与粮秣补给关系研究

Relation between the Forage Supplies and the War of Inside-Shanhaiguan Roads of Tang and Tubo Kingdom

唐、蕃关内道近百年的战争,构成了唐代中后期军事史的重要组成部分。然而,学人的研究则集中在军事制度和战役等方面,却很少从整体上分析吐蕃在关内道的战役进程及其战术战略嬗变的因素。唐朝在关内道部署的圈层防御体系制约着吐蕃在关内道的战役进程,灵州的灌溉系统及其补给路线影响着吐蕃战术的调整,而吐蕃粮秣补给不足则使其分割唐朝领土的战略构想终于破灭。

The wars of Tang and Tubo in the Inside-Shanhaiguan Roads lasted for nearly a hundred years,which make an important part of the military history of Tang dynasty.However,research focused on military systems and campaigns,the overall analysis of the battle process,campaign strategy,and tactics of the evolution were neglected.Layers defense system of the Tang dynasty in Inside-Shanhaiguan Roads controlled the battle process of Tubo,and so did the irrigation system and the supplies path of Lingzhou.At last,the lack of forage supplies destroyed the campaign strategy of Tubo to separate the land of Tang dynasty.