家庭环境因素对7～13岁儿童自我意识的影响研究

A Principium Study on Behavior Problems and Self-Concept of Children Aged 7 to 13 Years

目的了解7～13岁儿童自我意识的现况及其家庭环境影响因素。方法采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表(CSCS)和家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)对386例7～13儿童进行调查。结果 7～13岁儿童自我意识水平偏低、正常、偏高的检出率分别为35.2%、39.4%、25.4%。父母不同受教育程度及职业类别儿童自我意识水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.001～0.01)。儿童自我意识总分偏低者相比正常及偏高者FES-CV的矛盾性分量表得分要高(P<0.05),知识性及娱乐性分量表得分要低(P<0.01)。结论家庭环境对7～13岁儿童自我意识的形成和发展都起重要作用。改善家庭环境,有利于儿童形成积极的自我意识。

Objective To investigate the status of self-concept and the influencing factors of family environments in children aged 7 to 13 years.Methods Piers-Harris Children’s self-concept scale（PHCSS） and family environment scale-Chinese version（FES-CV） were used to assess 386 children.Results The prevalence of lower,normal and higher self-concept level was 35.2%,39.4% and 25.4% respectively.The self-concept level in children were significantly different with different education degree and employment of parents（P0.001-0.01）.The scores of antinomy of FES with lower self-concept level was higher（P0.05）,knowledge and amusement were lower（P0.01） than normal and higher self-concept level in children.Conclusion Family environment had an important influence in forming and developing of self-concept among children aged 7 to 13 years.The improvement of family environment might be profit to form active self-concept in children.