地震灾害、创伤记忆与媒体的“心理危机干预”

Earthquake Disaster,Memories of Trauma and Psychological Crisis Intervention of the Media

地震不仅造成生命与财产损失,还有生理与心理的创伤。大众传媒不仅要沟通危机信息、承载创伤记忆,还要对记者的职业创伤、受众"不在场的悲伤"与幸存者的创伤体验担当心理援助的功能。传媒参与心理危机干预的传播效果如何,与传者的心理学专业素养、媒介内容生产的心理诉求以及媒介组织行为息息相关。

The Wenchuan earthquake not only results in economic loss, but also the Physiological and psychological trauma. Mass media communicates the crisis information and trauma Memory, and plays a very important role in psychological aid. The effects of crisis communication and crisis intervention are closely related to the psychological literacy of the journalists, the context of the media and the media orgnization＇ s behavior.