七贤之游与魏晋隐士及其他

Reclusive Lives of Seven Celebrities and Traces of Wei and Jin Recluses

孙登、王烈是魏晋时期著名的隐士,七贤是魏晋名士文化中的著名代表人物,他们为了逃避惨烈的朝廷党争,不约而同地选择离开是非丛生的京城而隐居簇竹野水间,以此宣示对礼教的叛逆、对世俗的鄙薄和对养生的追求。本文以史料钩沉的方法,探究了孙登、王烈等隐士的行迹,认为孙登、王烈等隐士主要活动于苏门山、抱犊山、宜阳山、汲郡北山等地;而竹林七贤则追踪孙登、王烈的修炼行迹,遍游太行山的南段和东坡,由此开启了一种不同于传统的另类名士加隐士文化。

Sun Deng and Wang Lie are famous recluses in the period of Wei and Jin Dynasties. Seven Celebrities of Bamboo Grove are the representatives of Wei and Jin culture. In order to escape the brutality of party struggles in the court, they all chose to leave the capital, and lived the life which were close a- mong the mountains to declare their treachery to Confucianism, scorn of common customs and the pursuit of health. Based on anecdotes, this paper points out the major activities of Sun Deng and Wang Lie fo- cused in the mountains of Sumen, Baodu, Yiyang and Nortern Jijun while following their traces, the Sev- en Celebrities mostly stayed in the southern parts and the estern hillsides of Taihang Mountains, thus cre- ated a different hermit culture.